Schedule-III-Amendments-In-Balance-Sheet

To improve the disclosures needed to be given by the Company in its Financial Statement, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India, published notifications on March 24, 2021, amending Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

Object of the Amendment:

With these changes, MCA tightens up regulations and expands the number of disclosures in financial statements. 

Ministry has issued Notification- Amendment to Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 dated. 24.03.2021

The aforementioned modification will apply to businesses with fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2021. Therefore, all of these changes will have an impact on the financial statement as of March 31, 2022, i.e. (F.Y. 2021-22). As a result, it is possible to say that the financial statements for the fiscal year ending 31.03.2021 will be consistent with prior disclosures.

Schedule III to the Companies Act of 2013 has been revised by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs by notification dated 24 March 2021. The amendments take effect on April 1st, 2021.

Three sections make up Schedule III

Division I

Financial Statements for a company whose Financial Statements are required to comply with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

Division II

Financial Statements for a company whose financial statements are drawn up in compliance of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.

Division III

Financial Statements for a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) whose financial statements are drawn up in compliance of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015

When compiling an entity's financial statements that fall under one of the three divisions of Schedule III to the 2013 Companies Act, the notice contains certain extra disclosure obligations.

A summary of revisions to Schedule III, Division I, of the Act (for companies whose financial statements must conform with accounting standards):

I. Instructions for making the Balance Sheet in General:

Rounding Off: It is possible to round off numbers until the financial year ends on March 31, 2021. For rounding off the numbers in the Financial Statements for the year that ends on March 31, 2022, the total income of the company will be used as a starting point.

Total Income

Rounding Off

Less than 100 Crore Rupees

To the nearest hundreds, thousands, lakhs or millions or decimals thereof

100 Crore Rupees or more

To the nearest lakhs, millions or crores, or decimals thereof

III) Disclosure in Notes to Profit & Loss Account:

1) Undisclosed Income (Reconciliation of Income Tax and Companies Act):

The company has to give details about any transactions that were not recorded in the books of accounts but were turned in or disclosed as income during the year under the Income Tax Act of 1961, unless there is a scheme that protects them from doing so. They also have to say if the previously unrecorded income and assets have been properly recorded in the books of account during the year.

Where the company is covered under section 135 of the Companies Act, the following must be disclosed regarding CSR activities:

  1. amount required to be spent by the company during the year,
  2. amount of expenditure incurred,
  3. shortfall at the end of the year,
  4. total of previous years shortfall,
  5. reason for shortfall,
  6. nature of CSR activities,
  7. details of related party transactions,
  8. When a provision is made for a contractual liability, the changes should be noted individually.
  1. a) Profit or loss on transactions using crypto currency or virtual currency must be declared if the company traded or invested in them during the fiscal year.
  2. b) quantity of currency held at the reporting date,
  3. c) deposits or advances for trading or investing in crypto/virtual currency.

II. Additional Information in the Balance Sheet Notes:

Details on the Promoter’s shareholding, as well as any changes that may have occurred during the Financial Year, will be mentioned in the Financial Statements Such disclosure shall be in the following format:

Shares held by promotes at the end of the Year

% Change during the Year

Promoter’s Name

No. of Shares

% of total shares

 

 

Total 

 

 

 

 

Management will provide information for each share class individually. If a number is issued during the year for the first time, the percentage change is calculated with reference to the number at the beginning of the year or with reference to the date of issuance.

Companies must present ageing schedules for trade payables due in 1 year, 1-2 years, 2-3 years, and more than 3 years. These include trade payables and disputed dues to MSMEs. 

When no payment due date is indicated, disclosures are also required. Unbilled dues must be reported individually.

Particulars

Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment

Total

 

Less than 1 yr.

1-2 yrs

2-3 yrs.

More than 3 yrs.

 

(i) MSME

 

 

 

 

 

(ii) Others

 

 

 

 

 

(iii) Disputed dues- MSME

 

 

 

 

 

(iv) Disputed dues- Others

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies will be required to disclose the ageing schedule of their trade receivables, including undisputed and disputed trade receivables considered good and doubtful with ageing classified as less than 6 months, 6 months to 1 year, 1-2 years, 2-3 years, and 3 years or more along with separate disclosure for unbilled dues. Undisputed and disputed trade receivables are good and doubtful.

Particulars

Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment

Total

 

Less than 6 months

6 months- 1 year

1-2 yrs.

More than 3 yrs.

 

 

(i)  Undisputed Trade receivables- considered good

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)  Undisputed Trade Receivables- Considered Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii) Disputed Trade Receivables considered good

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv) Disputed Trade Receivables considered doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company must provide details of immovable properties (other than those where it is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) whose title deeds are not held in its name in the prescribed format. If the immovable property is jointly owned, the Company’s part must be disclosed.

If the firm has revalued its Property, Plant, and Equipment, it must report whether the revaluation was done by a registered valuer as specified in rule 2 of the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017.

Disclosures must be provided when promoters, directors, KMPs, and associated persons (as defined in the Companies Act, 2013) receive loans or advances that are (a) repayable on demand or (b) without defining conditions or time of repayment.

Type of Borrower

Amount of loan or advance in the nature of loan outstanding

Percentage to the total Loans and Advances in the nature of loans

Promoters

 

 

Directors

 

 

KMPs

 

 

Related Parties

 

 

If any proceedings have been launched or are underway against the company under the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988, the related disclosures must be made in the financial statements. Company must disclose:

  1. Property details, including acquisition year,
  2. Amount,
  3. Beneficiaries,
  4. If property is in the books, reference to the Balance Sheet item,
  5. If property is not in the books, the fact shall be stated with reasons,
  6. Where there are proceedings against the company under this law as an abetter of the transaction or as the transferor, details shall be provided,
  7. Nature of proceedings, status of same, and company’s view on same.

When a company borrows from banks or financial institutions using current assets as collateral, it must disclose:

a) if quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed with banks or financial institutions correspond with the books of accounts.

b) If not, reconcile and explain substantial differences.

When a bank, financial institution, or other lender declares a company a willful defaulter, the following information must be provided:

a) Date of intentional defaulter declaration,

b) default details (amount and nature of defaults),

* “willful defaulter” denotes a person or issuer characterised as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined by the Act) or combination thereof, in accordance with Reserve Bank of India standards.

Name of struck off Company

Nature of transactions with struck-off Company

Balance outstanding

Relationship with the Struck off company, if any, to be disclosed

 

Investments in securities

 

 

 

Receivables

 

 

 

Shares held by stuck off company

 

 

 

Other outstanding balances (to be specified)

 

 

Details and explanations must be disclosed if charges or satisfactions are not recorded with the Registrar of Companies within the required period.

 

Where a company has not complied with the number of layers prescribed in clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017, the name and CIN of companies beyond the specified layers and the company’s relationship/holding in such downstream companies shall be disclosed.

The amendment requires companies in divisions I and II of schedule III to disclose the following ratios:

  • Current Ratio,
  • Debt-Equity Ratio,
  • Debt Service Coverage Ratio,
  • Return on Equity Ratio,
  • Inventory turnover ratio,
  • Trade Receivables turnover ratio,
  • Trade Payables turnover ratio,
  • Net capital turnover ratio,
  • Net profit ratio,
  • Return on Capital Employee.

Note: The company must explain the items included in the numerator and denominator for determining the aforementioned ratios and any 25% change from the previous year.

a.Transactions where an entity has provided any advance, loan, or invested funds to any other person (s) or entity/ entities, including foreign entities.

b. Transactions where an entity has received any fund from any person (s) or entity/ entities, including foreign entity.


The company must explain any deviations in its financial statements and books of account if a Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in accordance with sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013, and the effect of the Scheme has been accounted for in the company’s books of account “in accordance with the Scheme” and “in accordance with accounting standards.”